All about Open Heart Surgery

Open heart surgery is a type of cardiac surgery in which coronary bypass is done around a section of blocked or any partially blocked artery in the heart, this surgery include the cut open chest and the surgery is performed on the muscles valves or the arteries of the heart. Coronary artery bypass grafting CABG is the most common type of open heart surgery that is done. During the surgery any healthy artery or vein is attached to the blocked coronary artery , in this procedure the surgeon take a healthy vessel from the leg arm or the chest  region, which afterwards supply the blood flow to the heart muscles through a new pathway.

Coronary bypass surgery generally does not cure heart disease that cause blockages like coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis, but can ease the symptoms such as pain in chest,  shortness of breath and fatigue, this surgery is generally done to improve functioning of the heart  and to reduce the risk factor of dying or demise due to heart diseases..

When it is needed:-

Open heart surgery can be done to perform a CABG, it is necessary for the people with coronary heart disease. Coronary Heart disease occurs when the blood vessels that supplies the oxygen and provide blood to the heart muscles narrowed and hardens down this is called hardening of the arteries. This can be due to fatty plague  deposits on the wall of coronary arteries which causes blockage and due to the blockage the blood can't flow properly and a heart attack can occur.

The main aim of open heart surgery is to -

  • Repair or replace the heart valves which allow proper blood flow through the heart.
  • To repair abnormal areas of the heart that are being damaged
  • Attain or implant medical devices that helps the heart beat properly in cases of arrythmias
Open heart surgery is also done if

  • There is severe chest pain that is caused due to narrowing of arteries
  • You have had previous angioplasty or placement of stent to hold the arteries that hasn't been successful
  • In case of archery blockage that can't be treated with any other procedure
Coronary bypass surgery is all to performed in emergency situations like heart attack and for blocked arteries of the heart.

Risks:-

As the following procedure is an open heart surgery there are certain complications which can be seen during or after the procedure most common complications and risk factors include - 
  • Kidney problems
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Stroke
  • Infections that can be at site of wound
  • Arrythmias ( irregular heart beat)
  • Memory loss which can last within 6 to 12 months
  • Chances of heart attack
  • Blood clot
  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Pneumonia
  • Lung failures
Well the risk off developing any complication is very low but it also depends on the overall health of the individual on which the surgery is performed, generally this risk factors are more prominently seen in emergency procedures or in cases of comorbidity.

Results:-

It can't take up to 6 to 12 weeks to fully require after the surgery, After the surgery people feel better and the outcome is good for many people, and remain symptom free as long as 10 to 15 years, however it is also possible that other arteries or even the new grafted artery used in the bypass surgery can become clogged and can require another bypass or angioplasty. The results and the outcome will depend on blood clot prevention and the care, it is advised that after the open heart surgery patient should always follow some rules like- 
  • Control blood pressure
  • Control or lower down cholesterol levels
  • Control diabetes
  • Quit smoking
  • Exercise regularly
  • Active lifestyle
  • Cutting on high fat food, sugar and salt
  • Manage stress
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Taking proper nutrition and diet
Along with these getting enough sleep play and important role in recovery period, there are many patients that experience trouble while sleeping after the open heart surgery but it is very important to get appropriate amount of sleep for a healthy recovery and outcome, try to take medications on time and maintain a healthy lifestyle with proper diet and proper water intake, also especially you should limit alcohol stop using illegal drugs and avoid caffeine especially in the evening.


If you are looking for the Best cardiologist for Heart Surgery at affordable cost, Dr. Sarita Rao is one of the Best Cardiologists in Madhya Pradesh and provides Heart Disease treatment at her clinic in Indore. For book your appointment call us immediately on +91 9893925000 or visit the site - https://drsaritaraocardiologist.com/


Please go visit our social media :



Please do follow on Instagram 


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The role of exercise and diet in maintaining a healthy heart

Image
A common saying goes like this, "you can't out-exercise a bad diet." While there is truth to this adage, you may wonder if nutrition or exercise is more important in health. It can be challenging to determine whether you should emphasize nutrition or exercise or whether the answer lies somewhere in between, given the plethora of health interventions available, from the 80/20 rule to exercise-free diets. The role of exercise and diet in maintaining a healthy heart When you eat right and exercise regularly, boosting your heart health is simple. Incorporate these suggestions into your diet and exercise routine for optimal results. Let's understand the role of Diet in maintaining a healthy heart. The foods you eat affect your heart's health, weight, and hormone levels. Moreover, a  balanced diet can help lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Eat good fats. Some fats benefit your health, despite what you may have heard. Monounsaturated fats, such as oliv...
Read more

Understanding arrhythmia: Types, symptoms, and treatment options

Image
An erratic heartbeat is known as an arrhythmia . This indicates that your heartbeat is not in its regular rhythm. Some people report feeling their hearts "flutter," "skip," or "add" a beat. Tachycardia (a rapid heart rate) or bradycardia (a slow heart rate) can cause discomfort. On the other hand, you could not even notice. Arrhythmias can be life-threatening or completely benign. If you notice anything unusual with your heart rate, getting medical attention immediately is essential. Types of Arrhythmias Among the many forms of arrhythmia are: Atrial Fibrillation - When the heart's top chambers pulse irregularly or too quickly, a condition known as atrial fibrillation (AFib) develops. Ventricular fibrillation - When the bottom chambers of the heart pulse erratically and cannot pump blood adequately, a condition known as ventricular fibrillation (VFib) develops. Supraventricular Tachycardia - A rapid heartbeat that starts in the higher heart chambers is...
Read more

All You Should Know About Cardiac Arrest

Image
Cardiac arrest is mainly caused due to heart attack, it is a sudden abrupt loss of heart functioning consciousness and breathing, cardiac arrest generally results due to rhythmic functions for the electrical system of the heart which lead to disrupt hearts pumping action and stop the blood flow from the heart to the body. Cardiac arrest as a major cause of death nowadays, it can come suddenly or in the wake of other symptoms, cardiac arrest can be very fattal if appropriate steps are not taken immediately on time. Cardiac arrest is caused when the electrical system malfunctions and the heart stops beating properly due to this in appropriate breathing the heart stops pumping or is arrested, & stops working that is why it is called as cardiac arrest.  Symptoms of cardiac arrest:- There are many signs and symptoms of cardiac arrest that can not be clearly defined as symptoms of cardiac arrest, the most common symptoms are immediate and drastic it includes- Loss of breathing Loss ...
Read more